FRANCE: Silver Commemorative Medal for
the Expedition to China during the 2nd Opium
War, in 1860.
With the head of Emperor Napoleon III on the
obverse and the major battles of the conflict
on the reverse.
Silver hallmarked on the reverse side of the
suspender.
Signed "BARRE" on the obverse and marked
with the "Anchor" on the reverse, the early
mark of the medalist Albert Barre (1818-1878).
On vintage ribbon embroidered in blue with
the Chinese characters for Peking (Beijing).
The medal was instituted in 1861 and it is
extremely rare as only 8,000 medals were
awarded.
The 2nd Opium War (1856 - 1860) fought
between the allied Forces of the British and
the France Empire and China ruled by the
Qing dynasty.
In Aug. 1860, 11.000 British and 6.700 French
troops, under General James Hope Grant and
General Cousin-Montauban respectively,
landed at Pei Tang. After they captured the
Taku Forts, the force marched on Peking, took
the city on 6 Oct. 1860, looted the Forbidden
City and burned the Summer Palace.
The war ended on 18 Oct. with the Convention
of Peking.
The Chinese had to pay 8 million taels to
Britain and France. Britain acquired Kowloon
(next to Hong Kong).
The opium trade was legalized and Christians
were granted full civil rights, including the
right to own property.
FULL SIZE
2nd Opium War 1856-1860
Item 100% original - vintage UV negative ribbon,
most likely original
Condition as on the photos
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