FINLAND: WW2 Commemorative Medal for
the Winter War against the Soviet Union
(1939-1940).
With "Summa" clasp.
On the obverse a Finnish soldier in winter
uniform encircled by the coat of arms of the
provinces of Finland.
On the reverse:"KUNNIA ISÄNMAA" (Honor,
Fatherland)
The medal was established in 1940 and was
awarded to the participants of the Winter War
against the USSR.
The War began with the Soviet invasion of
Finland on 30 Nov. 1939 and ended with the
Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 Mar. 1940.
Finland ceded territory representing 11% of
its land area and 30% of its economy to the
Soviet Union.
Soviet losses were heavy, and the country's
international reputation suffered.
The League of Nations deemed the attack
illegal and expelled the Soviet Union from
the League on 14 Dec. 1939.
The "Summa" clasp was awarded for the Battle
of Summa, that was fought in 2 phases on 16–
22 Dec. 1939 and on 1–15 Feb. 1940.
While the 1st battle was won by the Finns, in
the 2nd battle the Russians succeed to brake
through the defense line of the 41 reinforced
concrete bunkers thus forcing (in conjunction
with the several other breaches along the rest
of the Mannerheim Line), General Mannerheim
to order a general retreat to the Intermediate
Line.
The clasp is scarce as it was awarded only
to 3000 men of the III Division.
FULL SIZE
WW2 1939 1945
Item 100% original - ribbon original
Condition as on the photos
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